For the technologically inclined among us, MIDI has become an integral part of digital music. If you're counting it among the strongest tools in your box, check out these 20 can't-miss tips from Performer Magazine.
No hardware needed – add a constant value to MIDI velocities to create limiting (Fig. 1). After limiting, if needed, subtract a constant to set the ceiling.
The MIDI resolution for some Vis may be low enough to create level control "stair stepping" (a lack of smoothness). A DAW's level of automation won't do that.
Real bass players lift their fingers off strings to fret the next note, so don't butt note-offs up against note-ons – leave some space so the part breathes more.
Don't get hung up editing when creating – insert a quantization MIDI effect (Fig. 2) for temporary quantization. Deal with the details later.
Connect a MIDI device to your computer via USB for faster operation than with an interface's five-pin DIN connector. But with Windows, beware the MIDI port limit.
Humans don't really randomize (unless they're drunk). Quantization strength "splits the difference" between metronomic precision and a part with more feel but shaky timing. Try 80 to 85 percent strength.
If you don't have something like A|A|S Strum, give chords a guitar vibe by moving the lower notes a little ahead of the beat and the higher notes a little later.
Copy a part, transpose it up or down an octave, then layer it with the original notes to thicken a sound.
It's easier to change transposition and tempo changes with MIDI than with audio – great for finding the right vocal range and a comfortable tempo.
Make a library of MIDI controller patterns – e.g., rhythmically chopped controller data, filter sweeps, fadeouts, fade-ins, etc. – then drag in as needed. Because they're MIDI data, they'll stretch to match tempo.
Mapping DAW transport controls to MIDI keys is very convenient when doing overdubs. You don't really use the top four notes of your 88-note keyboard, right?
There's a footpedal jack on the back of your synthesizer – use it for more expressiveness.
Vibrato? Bor-ing. Wiggle the pitch wheel with your fingers to create vibrato, which frees the mod wheel to control parameters like sub-octave, tone, morphing between waveforms, etc.
Slide note start times a little ahead or behind the beat to change the "feel" (e.g., sliding a snare slightly later gives a bigger sound; sliding a hi-hat forward drives a song more).
With Cakewalk SONAR, use the MIDI Pattern tool (Fig. 3) to copy and paste entire sections easily.
Melodyne can convert audio parts to MIDI pretty reliably. If you can hum a few bars, you really can fake it.
Not an action hero who plays timpani, but an arpeggiator set to trigger a soundset of percussion instruments mapped across the keys.
Edit the MIDI file that triggers REX file audio slices to create variations on loops and patterns.
Look for "special sauce" features in programs like MIDI plugins, de-glitch options, special tools, fit data to time, and other useful processes.
MIDI echo fell out of favor because synths didn't have enough voices, but now they do: create interesting polyrhythmic echoes that would be hard to do with audio.
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Craig Anderton is the Executive Vice President, Evangelist at Gibson. Prior to joining Gibson, Anderton was Editor in Chief of Harmony Central. In a long and distinguished career as musician, author, musicologist, and innovator, Anderton has played Carnegie Hall, published over two dozen books, and written thousands of articles.